*** About Hohokam Ballcourts: Hohokam ballcourts were central to the cultural and ceremonial practices of the Hohokam culture, which thrived in the American Southwest from approximately AD 1 to 1450. These structures were typically oval-shaped depressions in the earth with elongated ends, surrounded by earthen mounds that accommodated spectators. Archaeologists believe that these venues were used for games involving a rubber ball where teams or individuals competed to strike the ball with their hips or forearms, a historical precursor to the modern games of soccer and American football. The ballgame was more than just entertainment; it had ceremonial purposes, possibly including ritualistic significance and the reinforcement of community bonds and social status within Hohokam society.

Image ID: 76973

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